Should I listen to music whilst studying?

1. What the research says

Numerous studies have delved into the relationship between music and cognitive performance. One compelling area of research suggests that music can enhance certain aspects of learning and memory. However, the key lies in finding the right balance.

So, what are some examples of good study music? 

• The Mozart Effect: Some studies, like the famous "Mozart Effect," propose that listening to classical music can temporarily boost spatial-temporal skills. This means that certain types of music may enhance your ability to solve spatial problems or tackle subjects that involve visual and spatial reasoning.

• Improved Concentration: Music with a moderate tempo and minimal lyrics has been linked to increased concentration and attention. This could be particularly beneficial for tasks that require sustained focus, such as reading, writing, or solving complex problems.

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2. Is it better to study in silence or with music? 

While research suggests potential benefits to studying with music, the question of whether to listen to music or not, ultimately depends on personal preference and the nature of the task at hand. Here are some factors to consider:

• Task Complexity: For tasks that demand deep concentration and critical thinking, such as studying for exams or writing essays, a quiet environment may be more conducive. On the other hand, repetitive or routine tasks may benefit from the motivational boost that music can provide.

• Individual Variability: Each person is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Some individuals thrive in silence, while others find solace in the harmonious melodies of their favourite tunes. It's essential to experiment and discover what enhances your focus and productivity.

• Lyrics Matter: The presence of lyrics in music can be a double-edged sword. While instrumental music or tracks with minimal lyrics may support concentration, songs with intricate lyrics can be distracting, diverting your attention away from the task at hand.

• Using music to your advantage: If you are someone who benefits from listening to music whilst studying, there’s a way to use it to your advantage. When it comes to memorising concepts, quotes, names and dates, you can create acronyms and lyrics to insert into any song. For reference, you can listen to the Periodic Table song. 

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3. Hey Spotify, make me a study playlist

If you decide to include music in your study routine, selecting the right genre is crucial. Evidence suggests that certain types of music can create an optimal environment for learning. Here are some recommendations based on research:

• Classical Music: The soothing sounds of classical compositions, such as those by Mozart, Bach, or Beethoven, are often associated with improved focus and cognitive performance.

• Ambient or Instrumental Music: Calming instrumental music or ambient sounds can create a serene backdrop for studying without the distraction of lyrics. Genres like chill-out, lo-fi, or ambient electronic music can be excellent choices.

• Nature Sounds: Studies indicate that sounds from nature, such as flowing water, birdsongs, or gentle rain, can have a positive impact on mood and concentration. To achieve this, you may also want to take your studying outside, if your location and weather allows for such a thing. 

• ‘Study with me’ Youtube videos: If you’re someone who concentrates with music, like the genres mentioned above, you may want to look into ‘Study with me’ Youtube videos. These enhance study focus whilst keeping you company and assisting with time management. 

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4. It’s all about what works for you

It's essential to recognise that personal preferences play a significant role. Even if you’re someone who doesn’t typically study whilst listening to music, you may want to consider it. Experiment with different genres and styles to curate a study playlist that resonates with your individual taste and enhances your productivity.

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In conclusion, the question of whether to listen to music while studying is not a one-size-fits-all scenario. Evidence suggests that music can have positive effects on certain cognitive functions, but the key is to strike a balance that complements your learning style and the nature of the task. So, whether you prefer the tranquillity of silence or the motivational boost of music, trust your instincts and discover the study soundtrack that helps you reach your academic peak. After all, perfect playlists can only be made by whoever they’re for!

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