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What are the styles of learning?
There are four predominant learning styles which account for differences in students’ learning. These include the visual, auditory, kinesthetic and reading/writing styles. These act as an expression of the individual’s preference in receiving, interpreting and memorising information.
How to figure out your learning style:
Visual Learners
Visual learners prefer learning through visual aids like graphs, diagrams, and videos. They thrive on spatial information and vivid imagery. For instance, when studying a complex process, they might benefit significantly from flowcharts or diagrams. Visual learners are often linked with having photographic memory, allowing them to store and recall information in a visual way. Scientific evidence supporting this style suggests that the brain's visual cortex is heavily involved in processing visual information. Hence why, visual learners often incorporate colours, images, videos and other visual means in their study material. Studies using neuroimaging techniques have shown increased brain activity in the visual cortex during learning activities involving visual aids.
Auditory Learners
Auditory learners grasp information best through listening. They often find lectures and audiobooks effective for learning. Auditory learners benefit from class engagement and group discussions, as they’re able to absorb information and details by listening to them. Additionally, auditory learners often find themselves reciting information and notes aloud, when revising and preparing for exams. Scientific research suggests that the auditory cortex in the brain is active when processing information received through sound. Studies have demonstrated increased brain activity in the auditory cortex during activities involving verbal information.
Kinesthetic learners
Kinesthetic learners, on the other hand, learn best through hands-on experiences. They prefer tactile and physical activities, such as experiments or simulations. While there isn’t as much direct neurological evidence for kinesthetic learning, some studies have shown that physical movement can enhance learning by stimulating multiple areas of the brain, potentially aiding memory retention and understanding.
Reading/Writing Learners
Reading/writing learners retain and store information and subject materials by reading through textbooks and notes and writing sample answers, essays or perhaps important details they want to remember. These types of learners thrive when having access to text heavy resources. These may include sample high range essays, textbooks, dictionaries and other learning materials.
Are distinct learning styles real?
It’s important to note that the concept of distinct learning styles is under scrutiny. Some research suggests that individuals may not fit neatly into one category and that learning styles might not significantly impact educational outcomes. However, when paired with individualised study methods, learning styles can prove useful in tailoring subject materials to the needs of each student. A prominent review in Psychological Science in the Public Interest concluded that the evidence supporting tailored instruction based on learning styles is lacking. Instead, it suggests that effective teaching involves a variety of instructional methods to cater to diverse learning preferences. On the other hand, however, tutoring may provide a solution to this issue, by targeting the student’s individual educational needs.
Why is personalised learning so important?
Personalised learning, based on individual strengths and preferences, remains crucial. Even if there isn’t concrete evidence that tailoring education strictly to learning styles is the most effective approach, recognising how you learn best can still be beneficial. It can guide you toward techniques that make learning more engaging and enjoyable.
So, how can you determine your learning style? Reflect on your experiences: Do you remember information better when you see it, hear it, read and write it or do it yourself? Experiment with different study techniques and note which ones seem to help you understand and retain information most effectively. This self-awareness can lead to more efficient study habits and better academic performance.
In essence, while the science behind distinct learning styles is still evolving, understanding how you learn best is undeniably valuable. It’s about leveraging your strengths and preferences to make learning more enjoyable and effective. It allows you to work on your weaknesses, whilst taking total advantage of your strengths. Embrace a variety of learning techniques, be open to new approaches, and adapt your study methods to what works best for you. Figuring out how your mind works is a step towards helping it reach its full potential. In the end, it's the combination of diverse teaching methods that truly caters to the rich tapestry of individual learning styles.
Curious about how Concept can help you utilise your learning style and reflect on your learning process? Reach out to Concept - we're always happy to provide you with more valuable resources!
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